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Chemical cuticular signature of leafcutter ant Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) worker subcastes Rev. Bras. entomol.
Valadares,Lohan; Nascimento,Fabio Santos do.
ABSTRACT In leafcutter ants the division of labour is associated to worker size variation clustered in four subcastes. In this work we used Atta sexdens Forel (1908) as a model to test the hypothesis that each subcaste expresses its own chemical signature comprised of cuticular lipids. To assess it, we extracted epicuticular compounds by using nonpolar solvent hexane and analysed the samples in a combined Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). We found 24 hydrocarbons with carbon chains ranging from 19 to 39 atoms most of them classified as linear and branched alkanes. No compound occurred in the cuticle of specific worker subcaste, however, the relative proportion pattern varied greatly among them. Our results suggest that although subcastes have...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atta sexdens; Cuticular hydrocarbons; Leafcutter ants; Worker subcaste.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000400308
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Variation of cuticular chemical compounds in three species of Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) eusocial wasps Rev. Bras. entomol.
Soares,Eva Ramona Pereira; Batista,Nathan Rodrigues; Souza,Rafael da Silva; Torres,Viviana de Oliveira; Cardoso,Claudia Andrea Lima; Nascimento,Fabio Santos; Antonialli-Junior,William Fernando.
Abstract The social wasps have a remarkable system of organization in which chemical communication mediate different behavioral interactions. Among the compounds involved in this process, cuticular hydrocarbons are considered the main signals for nestmate recognition, caste differentiation, and fertility communication. The aims of this study were to describe the cuticular chemical compounds of the species Mischocyttarus consimilis, Mischocyttarus bertonii, and Mischocyttarus latior, and to test whether these chemical compounds could be used to evaluate differences and similarities between Mischocyttarus species, using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Workers from these three species presented a variety of hydrocarbons ranging from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical profile; Cuticular hydrocarbons; Mischocyttarus; Polistinae; Surface pheromones.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000300224
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